Wireless Standards Reference
Compare Wi-Fi 802.11 standards from b/g/n to Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 specifications.
| Standard | Year | Frequency | Max Speed | WirelessStandardsReference.range | WirelessStandardsReference.keyFeatures | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
802.11b WiFi 1 | 1999 | 2.4 GHz | 11 Mbps | ~35m indoor | First widely adopted standard. DSSS modulation. Compatible with legacy devices. | WirelessStandardsReference.legacy |
802.11a WiFi 2 | 1999 | 5 GHz | 54 Mbps | ~35m indoor | OFDM modulation. Less interference than 2.4 GHz. Higher cost, limited adoption. | WirelessStandardsReference.legacy |
802.11g WiFi 3 | 2003 | 2.4 GHz | 54 Mbps | ~38m indoor | Backward compatible with 802.11b. OFDM at 2.4 GHz. Widely deployed globally. | WirelessStandardsReference.legacy |
802.11n WiFi 4 | 2009 | 2.4 / 5 GHz | 600 Mbps | ~70m indoor | MIMO technology (up to 4 streams). Channel bonding (40 MHz). Dual-band support. | WirelessStandardsReference.current |
802.11ac WiFi 5 | 2013 | 5 GHz | 3.5 Gbps | ~35m indoor | MU-MIMO (downlink). 256-QAM. Up to 8 spatial streams. Wave 2 added MU-MIMO. | WirelessStandardsReference.current |
802.11ax WiFi 6 | 2019 | 2.4 / 5 GHz | 9.6 Gbps | ~35m indoor | OFDMA for multiple users. Target Wake Time (battery saving). BSS Coloring. 1024-QAM. | WirelessStandardsReference.current |
802.11ax WiFi 6E | 2021 | 2.4 / 5 / 6 GHz | 9.6 Gbps | ~35m indoor | Extends WiFi 6 to 6 GHz band. 1200 MHz of additional spectrum. Less congestion. | WirelessStandardsReference.current |
802.11be WiFi 7 | 2024 | 2.4 / 5 / 6 GHz | 46 Gbps | ~35m indoor | Multi-Link Operation (MLO). 4096-QAM. 320 MHz channels. Ultra-low latency. | WirelessStandardsReference.latest |
First widely adopted standard. DSSS modulation. Compatible with legacy devices.
OFDM modulation. Less interference than 2.4 GHz. Higher cost, limited adoption.
Backward compatible with 802.11b. OFDM at 2.4 GHz. Widely deployed globally.
MIMO technology (up to 4 streams). Channel bonding (40 MHz). Dual-band support.
MU-MIMO (downlink). 256-QAM. Up to 8 spatial streams. Wave 2 added MU-MIMO.
OFDMA for multiple users. Target Wake Time (battery saving). BSS Coloring. 1024-QAM.
Extends WiFi 6 to 6 GHz band. 1200 MHz of additional spectrum. Less congestion.
Multi-Link Operation (MLO). 4096-QAM. 320 MHz channels. Ultra-low latency.
Questions Fréquentes
Implémentation du Code
import subprocess
import re
def get_wifi_info() -> dict:
"""Get current WiFi connection info (Linux)."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(['iwconfig'], capture_output=True, text=True)
output = result.stdout
info = {}
# Parse SSID
ssid = re.search(r'ESSID:"([^"]+)"', output)
if ssid:
info['ssid'] = ssid.group(1)
# Parse frequency
freq = re.search(r'Frequency:([d.]+) GHz', output)
if freq:
info['frequency_ghz'] = float(freq.group(1))
info['band'] = '2.4 GHz' if float(freq.group(1)) < 3 else '5 GHz'
# Parse bit rate
rate = re.search(r'Bit Rate=([d.]+) Mb/s', output)
if rate:
info['bit_rate_mbps'] = float(rate.group(1))
# Parse signal strength
signal = re.search(r'Signal level=(-d+) dBm', output)
if signal:
info['signal_dbm'] = int(signal.group(1))
# Convert dBm to approximate quality (0-100%)
dbm = int(signal.group(1))
info['quality_pct'] = max(0, min(100, 2 * (dbm + 100)))
return info
except Exception as e:
return {"error": str(e)}
wifi = get_wifi_info()
for key, val in wifi.items():
print(f"{key}: {val}")
# Determine WiFi standard from channel/frequency
def wifi_standard_from_freq(freq_ghz: float, max_mbps: float) -> str:
if freq_ghz >= 6:
return "Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax)"
elif freq_ghz >= 5:
if max_mbps > 3500:
return "Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)"
elif max_mbps > 54:
return "Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac)"
else:
return "Wi-Fi 2 (802.11a)"
else:
if max_mbps > 100:
return "Wi-Fi 4+ (802.11n)"
elif max_mbps > 11:
return "Wi-Fi 3 (802.11g)"
else:
return "Wi-Fi 1 (802.11b)"
print(wifi_standard_from_freq(5.18, 300)) # Wi-Fi 5/6Comments & Feedback
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