VPN 프로토콜 비교
WireGuard, OpenVPN, IKEv2, L2TP, PPTP, SSTP를 비교합니다.
| Protocol | Speed | Security | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WireGuard | Excellent | Very High | ▼ |
| OpenVPN | Good | Very High | ▼ |
| IPSec/IKEv2 | Very Good | Very High | ▼ |
| L2TP/IPSec | Moderate | High | ▼ |
| PPTP | Fast | Low | ▼ |
| SSTP | Good | High | ▼ |
Recommendations
WireGuard — Best for personal use, modern VPNs, fastest performance
OpenVPN — Best for enterprise, most configurable, well-audited
IKEv2/IPSec — Best for mobile devices, fast reconnect after network switch
PPTP — AVOID — broken encryption, use only for legacy compatibility
자주 묻는 질문
코드 구현
# VPN protocols comparison data
vpn_protocols = {
"WireGuard": {
"speed": "Excellent",
"security": "Very High",
"port": "UDP 51820",
"pros": ["Fastest", "Modern crypto", "4000 lines of code"],
"cons": ["Newer, fewer audits", "Stores peer IPs"],
"speed_score": 5,
"security_score": 5
},
"OpenVPN": {
"speed": "Good",
"security": "Very High",
"port": "UDP 1194 / TCP 443",
"pros": ["Open source", "Cross-platform", "Highly configurable"],
"cons": ["Slower", "Complex setup"],
"speed_score": 3,
"security_score": 5
},
"IKEv2/IPSec": {
"speed": "Very Good",
"security": "Very High",
"port": "UDP 500 / UDP 4500",
"pros": ["Native mobile support", "Fast reconnect (MOBIKE)"],
"cons": ["May be blocked by firewalls"],
"speed_score": 4,
"security_score": 5
},
"PPTP": {
"speed": "Fast",
"security": "LOW - DO NOT USE",
"port": "TCP 1723",
"pros": ["Built-in everywhere", "Fast"],
"cons": ["Broken encryption", "NSA exploitable"],
"speed_score": 4,
"security_score": 1
},
}
print("VPN Protocol Comparison:")
print("-" * 60)
for name, p in vpn_protocols.items():
bars = "█" * p["speed_score"] + "░" * (5 - p["speed_score"])
sec = "█" * p["security_score"] + "░" * (5 - p["security_score"])
print(f"{name:<15} Speed:{bars} Security:{sec}")
print(f" Port: {p['port']}")Comments & Feedback
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