🛠️ToolsShed

SFTPコマンドリファレンス

SSH経由のファイル転送のための完全なSFTPコマンドチートシート。

27 SftpCommandsReference.commands

sftp接続

Connect to SFTP server

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

sftp [user@]host[:path]

:

sftp user@example.com
sftp -P接続

Connect on a specific port

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

sftp -P <port> user@host

:

sftp -P 2222 user@example.com
sftp -i接続

Connect using identity/key file

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

sftp -i <keyfile> user@host

:

sftp -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa user@example.com
exit / quit / bye接続

Close the SFTP connection

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

exit

:

exit
lsナビゲーション

List remote directory contents

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

ls [-l] [path]

:

ls -l /home/user
llsナビゲーション

List local directory contents

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

lls [path]

:

lls ~/Downloads
pwdナビゲーション

Print remote working directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

pwd

:

pwd
lpwdナビゲーション

Print local working directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

lpwd

:

lpwd
cdナビゲーション

Change remote directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

cd <path>

:

cd /var/www/html
lcdナビゲーション

Change local directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

lcd <path>

:

lcd ~/projects
get転送

Download file from remote to local

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

get <remote> [local]

:

get backup.tar.gz
get -r転送

Download directory recursively

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

get -r <dir> [local]

:

get -r /remote/dir ./local
put転送

Upload file from local to remote

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

put <local> [remote]

:

put index.html /var/www/
put -r転送

Upload directory recursively

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

put -r <dir> [remote]

:

put -r ./dist /var/www/
mget転送

Download multiple files matching pattern

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

mget <pattern>

:

mget *.log
mput転送

Upload multiple files matching pattern

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

mput <pattern>

:

mput *.jpg
reget転送

Resume an interrupted download

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

reget <remote> <local>

:

reget bigfile.zip bigfile.zip
rm管理

Remove remote file

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

rm <path>

:

rm /tmp/old.log
rmdir管理

Remove remote directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

rmdir <path>

:

rmdir /tmp/olddir
mkdir管理

Create remote directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

mkdir <path>

:

mkdir /var/www/uploads
rename管理

Rename or move remote file

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

rename <old> <new>

:

rename old.txt new.txt
chmod管理

Change remote file permissions

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

chmod <mode> <path>

:

chmod 644 index.html
chown管理

Change remote file owner

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

chown <owner> <path>

:

chown www-data file.php
df情報

Show remote disk usage

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

df [-h]

:

df -h
stat情報

Show file attributes

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

stat <path>

:

stat /etc/passwd
version情報

Show SFTP protocol version

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

version

:

version
help情報

Show all available commands

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

help

:

help

よくある質問

コード実装

import subprocess
import os

def sftp_connect(host: str, user: str, port: int = 22, key_file: str = None) -> list[str]:
    """Build an sftp command to connect to a remote host."""
    cmd = ["sftp"]
    if port != 22:
        cmd.extend(["-P", str(port)])
    if key_file:
        cmd.extend(["-i", key_file])
    cmd.append(f"{user}@{host}")
    return cmd

def sftp_batch_commands(local_dir: str, remote_dir: str, files: list[str]) -> str:
    """Generate SFTP batch file commands for uploading multiple files."""
    lines = [f"cd {remote_dir}", f"lcd {local_dir}"]
    for f in files:
        lines.append(f"put {f}")
    lines.append("bye")
    return "\n".join(lines)

# Example: create a batch file for SFTP upload
batch = sftp_batch_commands("/local/uploads", "/remote/data", ["a.csv", "b.csv"])
print("SFTP batch commands:")
print(batch)

# Write to batch file and run
with open("/tmp/sftp_batch.txt", "w") as bfile:
    bfile.write(batch)
cmd = sftp_connect("example.com", "myuser") + ["-b", "/tmp/sftp_batch.txt"]
print("\nCommand:", " ".join(cmd))
# subprocess.run(cmd)  # Uncomment to actually run

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