SFTP Commands Reference

Complete SFTP commands cheat sheet for file transfer over SSH.

27 SftpCommandsReference.commands

sftpConnection

Connect to SFTP server

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

sftp [user@]host[:path]

Example:

sftp user@example.com
sftp -PConnection

Connect on a specific port

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

sftp -P <port> user@host

Example:

sftp -P 2222 user@example.com
sftp -iConnection

Connect using identity/key file

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

sftp -i <keyfile> user@host

Example:

sftp -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa user@example.com
exit / quit / byeConnection

Close the SFTP connection

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

exit

Example:

exit
lsNavigation

List remote directory contents

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

ls [-l] [path]

Example:

ls -l /home/user
llsNavigation

List local directory contents

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

lls [path]

Example:

lls ~/Downloads
pwdNavigation

Print remote working directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

pwd

Example:

pwd
lpwdNavigation

Print local working directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

lpwd

Example:

lpwd
cdNavigation

Change remote directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

cd <path>

Example:

cd /var/www/html
lcdNavigation

Change local directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

lcd <path>

Example:

lcd ~/projects
getTransfer

Download file from remote to local

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

get <remote> [local]

Example:

get backup.tar.gz
get -rTransfer

Download directory recursively

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

get -r <dir> [local]

Example:

get -r /remote/dir ./local
putTransfer

Upload file from local to remote

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

put <local> [remote]

Example:

put index.html /var/www/
put -rTransfer

Upload directory recursively

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

put -r <dir> [remote]

Example:

put -r ./dist /var/www/
mgetTransfer

Download multiple files matching pattern

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

mget <pattern>

Example:

mget *.log
mputTransfer

Upload multiple files matching pattern

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

mput <pattern>

Example:

mput *.jpg
regetTransfer

Resume an interrupted download

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

reget <remote> <local>

Example:

reget bigfile.zip bigfile.zip
rmManagement

Remove remote file

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

rm <path>

Example:

rm /tmp/old.log
rmdirManagement

Remove remote directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

rmdir <path>

Example:

rmdir /tmp/olddir
mkdirManagement

Create remote directory

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

mkdir <path>

Example:

mkdir /var/www/uploads
renameManagement

Rename or move remote file

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

rename <old> <new>

Example:

rename old.txt new.txt
chmodManagement

Change remote file permissions

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

chmod <mode> <path>

Example:

chmod 644 index.html
chownManagement

Change remote file owner

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

chown <owner> <path>

Example:

chown www-data file.php
dfInfo

Show remote disk usage

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

df [-h]

Example:

df -h
statInfo

Show file attributes

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

stat <path>

Example:

stat /etc/passwd
versionInfo

Show SFTP protocol version

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

version

Example:

version
helpInfo

Show all available commands

SftpCommandsReference.syntax:

help

Example:

help

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Реализация кода

import subprocess
import os

def sftp_connect(host: str, user: str, port: int = 22, key_file: str = None) -> list[str]:
    """Build an sftp command to connect to a remote host."""
    cmd = ["sftp"]
    if port != 22:
        cmd.extend(["-P", str(port)])
    if key_file:
        cmd.extend(["-i", key_file])
    cmd.append(f"{user}@{host}")
    return cmd

def sftp_batch_commands(local_dir: str, remote_dir: str, files: list[str]) -> str:
    """Generate SFTP batch file commands for uploading multiple files."""
    lines = [f"cd {remote_dir}", f"lcd {local_dir}"]
    for f in files:
        lines.append(f"put {f}")
    lines.append("bye")
    return "\n".join(lines)

# Example: create a batch file for SFTP upload
batch = sftp_batch_commands("/local/uploads", "/remote/data", ["a.csv", "b.csv"])
print("SFTP batch commands:")
print(batch)

# Write to batch file and run
with open("/tmp/sftp_batch.txt", "w") as bfile:
    bfile.write(batch)
cmd = sftp_connect("example.com", "myuser") + ["-b", "/tmp/sftp_batch.txt"]
print("\nCommand:", " ".join(cmd))
# subprocess.run(cmd)  # Uncomment to actually run

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